ARTICLE
Towards the prediction of plaque onset and growth in carotid arteries
 
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Submission date: 2023-12-29
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-02-15
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-05-05
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-09-04
 
 
Publication date: 2024-09-04
 
 
Corresponding author
Jaskaran Singh   

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Industriale, University of Pisa, 56122, Pisa, Italy
 
 
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2024;62(3):631-635
 
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ABSTRACT
We describe a computational platform to predict atherosclerotic plaque onset and growth in carotids. It integrates in-vivo data, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and a model for plaque growth linearly correlating the plaque progression with low values of time-averaged Wall Shear Stresses (WSS). We show that steady CFD simulations give the same averaged-WSS values as unsteady simulations. Therefore, the model for plaque growth can be coupled with steady simulations, reducing the computational costs. Finally, by comparing the numerical predictions with the in-vivo data, we show that a modification must be introduced in the plaque growth model to obtain acceptable results.
 
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ISSN:1429-2955
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