ARTICLE
Image velocimetry and statistical analysis of a mesh-coupled axial blade distributor for mass transfer in a swirling bed
 
More details
Hide details
1
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Department of Physics, Pakistan
 
 
Submission date: 2019-09-15
 
 
Final revision date: 2019-12-05
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-01-03
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-07-15
 
 
Publication date: 2020-07-15
 
 
Corresponding author
Muhammad Yasin Naz   

Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, University Road, 38040, Faisalabad, Pakistan
 
 
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2020;58(3):779-790
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
A mesh-coupled axial blade distributor was tested for fluidization of particles in a swirling fluidized bed. The bed velocity was estimated experimentally using a high-speed imaging device and MATLAB supported particle image velocimetry (PIV). The bed velocity was also predicted statistically with a response surface analysis method. During statistical analysis, the confidence interval of bed velocity remained between 0.49485 and 0.49998. The bed velocity was measured about 0.49741m/s and 0.538m/s through experimental and statistical methods, respectively. The experimental and statistical analysis revealed similar bed weights and superficial velocities with a slight difference of 6.4 in blade angles.
 
REFERENCES (26)
1.
Amornsirirat C.B., Chalermsinsuwan B., Mekasut L., Kuchonthara P., Piumsomboon P., 2011, Experiment and 3D simulation of slugging regime in a circulating fluidized bed, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28, 3, 686-696.
 
2.
Aworinde S.M., Holland D.J., Davidson J.F., 2015, Investigation of a swirling flow nozzle for a fluidised bed gas distributor, Chemical Engineering and Science, 2015, 132, 22-31.
 
3.
Brink H.G., Saayman J., Nicol W., 2011, Two dimensional fluidised bed reactor: Performance of a novel multi-vortex distributor, Chemical Engineering Journal, 175, 484-493.
 
4.
Faizal M., Seri S., Al-Hafiz M., Raghavan V.R., 2012, CFD studies on velocity distribution of air in a SFB, Advanced Materials Research, 471, 25-29.
 
5.
Gupta C.K., Sathiamoorthy D., 1999, Fluid Bed Technology in Materials Processing, CRC Press, Florida, USA.
 
6.
Jangam S.V, Mujumdar A.S., Thorat B.N., 2009, Design of an efficient gas distribution system for a fluidized bed dryer, Drying Technology, 27, 11, 1217-1228.
 
7.
Kulkarni A.V., Joshi J.B., 2011, Design and selection of sparger for bubble column reactor. Part II: Optimum sparger type and design, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89, 10, 1986-1995.
 
8.
Kumar S.H., Murthy D.V.R., 2010, Minimum superficial fluid velocity in a gas-solid swirled fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Process: Process Intensification, 49, 10, 1095-1100.
 
9.
Miin C.S., Sulaiman S.A., Raghavan V.R., Heikal M.R., Naz M.Y., 2015, Hydrodynamics of multi-sized particles in stable regime of a swirling bed, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 32, 11, 2361-2367.
 
10.
Milovanov O., Isemin R., Kuzmin S., Mikhalev A., Konyakhin V., Klimov D., 2015, Method for determination of minimum fluidization velocity of polydisperse mixtures in running unit with fluidized bed, International Journal of Energy, 9, 1, 31-37.
 
11.
Mohideen M.F., Sreenivasan B., Sulaiman S.A., Raghavan V.R., 2012, Heat transfer in a swirling fluidized bed with Geldart type-D particles, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 29, 7, 862-867.
 
12.
Naz M.Y., Sulaiman S.A., 2016, PTV profiling of particles motion from the top and side of a swirling fluidized bed, Journal of Instrumentation, 11, 5, 05019-05036.
 
13.
Naz M.Y., Sulaiman S.A., Man Z., Ariwahjoedi B., 2015, Effect of the water spray stress on SFB height, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10, 21, 10192-10195.
 
14.
Ouyang F., Levenspiel O., 1986, Spiral distributor for fluidized beds, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Process: Design and Development, 25, 2, 504-507.
 
15.
Padhi R.K., Dora D.T.K., Mohanty Y.K., Roy G.K., Sarangi B., 2016, Prediction of bed pressure drop, fluctuation and expansion ratios for three-phase fluidization of ternary mixtures of dolomite in a conical conduit, Cogent Engineering, 3, 1181821-1181840.
 
16.
Paiva J.M., Pinho C., Figueiredo F., 2009, Influence of the distributor plate and operating conditions on the fluidization quality of a gas fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Communications, 196, 342-361.
 
17.
Rao K.V.N.S., Reddy G.V., 2007, Effect of distribution design on temperature profiles in fluidized bed during the combustion of rice husk, Combustion Science and Technology, 179, 8, 1589-1603.
 
18.
Rees A.C., Davidson J.F., Dennis J.S., Fennell P.S., Gladden L.F., Hayhurst A.N., Mantle M.D., Műller C.R., Sederman A.J., 2006, The nature of the flow just above the perforated plate distributor of a gas-fluidised bed as imaged using magnetic resonance, Chemical Engineering Science, 61, 6002-6015.
 
19.
Shu J., Lakshmanan V.I., Dodson C.E., 2000, Hydrodynamic study of a toroidal fluidized bed reactor, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 39, 6, 499-506.
 
20.
Shukrie A., Anuar S., Oumer A.N., 2016, Air distributor designs for fluidized bed combustors: a review, Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 6, 3, 1029-1034.
 
21.
Sreenivasan B., Raghavan V.R., 2002, Hydrodynamics of a swirling fluidised bed, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 41, 2, 99-106.
 
22.
Sulaiman S.A., Miin C.S., Naz M.Y., Raghavan V.R., 2016, Particle Image Velocimetry of a swirling fluidized bed at different blade angles, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 39, 6, 1151-1160.
 
23.
Sutar H., Sahoo A., 2011, Effect of distributor-orifice on drying kinetics in a fluidized bed drier, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 2, 5, 346-351.
 
24.
Venkiteswaran V.K., Ramil H.S. Raghavan V.R., 2015, CFD Simulation of air flow through the annular distributor of a Swirling Fluidized Bed, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 700, 619-625.
 
25.
Wu C., Zhan J., 2007, Numerical prediction of particle mixing behavior in a bubbling fluidized bed, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 19, 3, 335-341.
 
26.
Yang W.C., edit., 2003, Handbook of Fluidization and Fluid-Particle System, CRC Press, New York, USA.
 
eISSN:2543-6309
ISSN:1429-2955
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top