This article compares two optimization methods considering random variations in design
parameters. One is reliability-based design optimization, which depends on the availability
of the joint probability density function. A more practical alternative is robust optimization,
which does not require the estimation of failure probability. It accounts for the random
response of the structure through definitions of objective functions and constraints, incorporating
mean values and response variances. An important element of the algorithm involves
approximating unknown responses of the structures and employing efficient statistical moment
estimation methods. The kriging method was used in this paper. Additionally, the
article evaluates two experimental plan techniques: the classical random sampling plan and
the OLH plan.
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