The spherical bearing is widely used in highways, bridges and long-span structures. In order
to study mechanical properties of a large-scale spherical bearing, a full-scale finite element
model of the spherical bearing was established by using ABAQUS software, and the mechanical
properties of the spherical bearing under four working conditions were simulated
respectively when the upper bearing plate had different inclination angles. The ultimate
bearing capacity of the spherical bearing under vertical tension was analyzed emphatically.
The research results show that, in practical applications, the change in bearing capacity
caused by the inclination angle of the upper bearing plate should be considered, and the
wedge-shaped part should be strengthened.
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