The dynamic evolution process of the coal gangue particles’ core retention phenomenon in
the process of crushing under stress, the evolution law of grading and the corresponding
microscopic mechanical characteristics after continuous particle crushing are analyzed. The
meso-level which reveals deformation phenomena of granular materials under the action of
external loads is highly complex. At the qualitative level, the static compaction process
of coal gangue samples can be roughly divided into three stages: initial compaction stage,
compaction and crushing stage, and crushing (compaction) stage. It is proved that the
interaction of lateral confined unidirectional compression of granular materials is mainly
compression.
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