ARTICLE
Exploitation parameters of deformed high-strength steel assessed by the Barkhausen noise method
 
More details
Hide details
1
Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
 
2
Department of Vehicle Type-Approval & Testing, Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw, Poland
 
3
Department of Experimental Mechanics, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
Submission date: 2024-12-20
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-03-27
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-05-14
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-07-19
 
 
Corresponding author
Katarzyna Makowska   

Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The elastic limit, yield point, strain hardening component, and strength coefficient of martensitic steel were determined after monotonic tensile loading. The monotonic tension test of 41Cr4 steel was conducted for selected values of deformation. The specimen was unloaded after each pre-strain. The parameters from destructive tests were compared with those from the Barkhausen noise (BN) method obtained. It turned out that the magnetic Barkhausen effect can be helpful in the diagnostics of structural steel components and devices. Linear relationships between the elastic limit/yield point and parameters coming from the rms voltage of Barkhausen noise envelope were found.
REFERENCES (25)
1.
Anglada-Rivera, J., Padovese, L.R., & Capó-Sánchez, J. (2001). Magnetic Barkhausen Noise and hysteresis loop in commercial carbon steel: influence of applied tensile stress and grain size. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 231 (2–3), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-....
 
2.
Benito, J.A., Jorba, J., Manero, J.M., & Roca, A. (2005). Change of Young’s modulus of cold-deformed pure iron in a tensile test. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 36 (12), 3317–3324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661....
 
3.
Berdin, C., & HauŠild, P. (2002). Damage mechanisms and local approach to fracture. Part I: Ductile fracture. In I. Dloughý (Ed.), Transferability of fracture mechanical characteristics (pp. 167-180). NATO Science Series, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94...
 
4.
Celtik, C., Ayhan, I.I., & Yurekturk, Y. (2023). Effect of double austenization and pre-annealing heat treatment on the microstructural and mechanical properties of QT 41Cr4 steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 76 (10), 2845–2855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666....
 
5.
Cullity, B.D., & Graham, C.D. (2009). Introduction to magnetic materials (2nd ed.). Wiley-IEEE Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/978047...
 
6.
Dannoshita, H., Hasegawa, H., Higuchi, S., Matsuda, H., Gong, W., Kawasaki, T., Harjo, S., & Umezawa, O. (2023). Effects of dislocation arrangement and character on the work hardening of lath martensitic steels. Scripta Materialia, 236, Article 115648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scri....
 
7.
Deutges, M., Barth, H.P., Chen, Y., Borchers, C., & Kirchheim, R. (2015). Hydrogen diffusivities as a measure of relative dislocation densities in palladium and increase of the density by plastic deformation in the presence of dissolved hydrogen. Acta Materialia, 82, 266–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acta....
 
8.
Dębski, A., Michałowski, J., Wiśniewski, S., & Wojciechowski, W. (1990). Construction materials in armament. Laboratory exercises (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, Warszawa, Poland.
 
9.
He, M., Matsumoto, T., Uchiomoto, T., Takagi, T., Chen, H., Xie, S., & Chen, Z. (2019). Caution to apply Magnetic Barkhausen Noise method to nondestructive evaluation of plastic deformation in some ferromagnetic materials. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 32, Article 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033....
 
10.
Hong, Y., Li, S., Li, H., Li, J., Sun, G., & Wang, Y.-D. (2018). Development of intergranular residual stress and its implication to mechanical behaviors at elevated temperatures in AL6XN austenitic stainless steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 49 (8), 3237–3246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661....
 
11.
Kashefi, M., Krause, T.W., Underhill, P.R., & Wowk, D. (2023). On the combined effect of elastic and plastic strain on Magnetic Barkhausen Noise signals. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 42 (2), Article 55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921....
 
12.
Kleber, X., & Vincent, A. (2004). On the role of residual internal stresses and dislocations on Barkhausen noise in plastically deformed steel. NDT & E International, 37 (6), 439–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndte....
 
13.
Li, J., Qiu, Y.-Y., Wang, H.-D., & Wang, Z.-X. (2019). Estimation of the strength coefficient and strain hardening exponent from monotonic tensile properties of steels. International Journal of Steel Structures, 19 (6), 1951–1968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296....
 
14.
Li, J., Zhang, J.-z., Zeng, L.-y., Wang, S., Song, X.-y., Chen, N.-I., Zuo, X.-w., & Rong, Y.-h. (2024). Revealing dislocation activity modes during yielding and uniform deformation of low-temperature tempered steel by acoustic emission. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 31 (12), 3022–3036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243....
 
15.
Makowska, K., Szymczak, T., & Kowalewski, Z.L. (2024). Fatigue behaviour of medium carbon steel assessed by the Barkhausen noise method. Acta Mechanica et Automatica, 18 (1), 40–47. http://doi.org/10.2478/ama-202....
 
16.
Piotrowski, L., Augustyniak, B., Chmielewski, M., & Tomáš, I. (2009). The influence of plastic deformation on the magnetoelastic properties of the CSN12021 grade steel. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321 (15), 2331–2335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm....
 
17.
Roca, A., Villuendas, A., Mejía, I., Benito, J.A., Llorca-Isern, N., Llumà, J., & Jorba, J. (2014). Can Young’s modulus of metallic alloys change with plastic deformation? Materials Science Forum, 783–786, 2382–2387. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.sc....
 
18.
Romanowicz, P.J., Szybiński, B., & Wygoda, M. (2020). Application of DIC method in the analysis of stress concentration and plastic zone development problems. Materials, 13 (16), Article 3460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1316....
 
19.
Rutecka, A., Kursa, M., Pietrzak, K., Kowalczyk-Gajewska, K., Makowska, K., & Wyszkowski, M. (2020). Damage evolution in AA2124/SiC metal matrix composites under tension with consecutive unloadings. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 20 (4), Article 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452....
 
20.
Stefanita, C.-G. (1999). Surface magnetic Barkhausen noise response to plastic yield of steel [Doctoral dissertation, Queen’s University at Kingston], Ontario, Canada.
 
21.
Stewart, D.M., Stevens, K.J., & Kaiser, A.B. (2004). Magnetic Barkhausen noise analysis of stress in steel. Current Applied Physics, 4 (2–4), 308–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.....
 
22.
Stupakov, O., Pal’a, J., Tomáš, I., Bydžovský, J., & Novák, V. (2007). Investigation of magnetic response to plastic deformation of low-carbon steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 462 (1–2), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea....
 
23.
Vaidyanathan, S., Moorthy, V., Kalyanasundaram, P., Jayakumar, T., & Raj Baldev (1999). Effect of different stages of tensile deformation on micromagnetic parameters in high-strength, low-alloy steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 30 (8), 2067–2072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661....
 
24.
Wang, X., Chen, J.-G., Su, G.-F., Li, H.-Y., & Wang, C. (2020). Plastic damage evolution in structural steel and its non-destructive evaluation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9 (2), 1189–1199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt....
 
25.
Yamaguchi, K., Adachi, H., & Takakura, N. (1998). Effects of plastic strain and strain path on Young's modulus of sheet metals. Metals and Materials, 4 (3), 420–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0318....
 
eISSN:2543-6309
ISSN:1429-2955
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top