Since 1963
ARTICLE
Effects of impulse forces acting on the eye socket walls – strength analysis
1
Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz, Poland
2
Lodz University of Technology, Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz, Poland
Submission date: 2018-11-27
Acceptance date: 2019-12-18
Online publication date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-07-15
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2020;58(3):757-768
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The study presented in this paper is focused on the analysis of biomechanical effects of
several impact forces exerted on the orbital skeleton. Three different cases of force application
reflecting three sport-related situations have been investigated. Time histories of the impact
force as well as area of its application have been considered. As a tool to carry out numerical
simulation, ANSYS Workbench software platform has been used. The analysis showed that
the most dangerous is the force applied to the lower part of orbital margin. In this case, the
entire zygomatic bone may be damaged due to strong bending load.
REFERENCES (22)
1.
Al-Sukhun J., Lindqvist C., Kontio R., 2006, Modelling of orbital deformation using finite-element analysis, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 3, 7, 255-262.
2.
Asgharpour Z., Baumgartner D., Willinger R., Graw M., Peldschus S., 2014, The validation and application of a finite element human head model for frontal skull fracture analysis, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical, 33, 16-23.
3.
Bontrager K.L., Lampignano J.P., 2014, Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, Elsevier, Mosby.
4.
Bullock J.D., Warwar R.E., Ballal D.R., 1999, Mechanisms of orbital floor fractures: a clinical, experimental, and theoretical study, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 97, 87-113.
5.
Ceallaigh P.O., Ekanaykaee K., Beirne C.J., Patton D.W., 2007, Diagnosis and management of common maxillofacial injuries in the emergency department. Part 3: Orbitozygomatic complex and zygomatic arch fractures, Emergency Medicine Journal, 24, 2, 120-122.
6.
Cross R., 1999, Dynamic properties of tennis balls, Sports Engineering, 2, 23-33.
7.
Diaw B.M., Willinge R., Kang H.-S., 1997, Finite elements modelling of bone material discontinuity in case of skull fracture, Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Hannover, Germany.
8.
Echlin J.S., Upshur R.E., Peck D.M., Skopelja E. N., 2005, Craniomaxillofacial injury in sport: a review of prevention research, British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 39,5, 254-263.
9.
Gomes P.P., Passeri L.A., Barbosa J.R., 2006, A 5-year retrospective study of zygomaticoorbital complex and zygomatic arch fractures in Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 64, 1, 63-67.
10.
Huempfner-Hierl H., Schaller A., Hierl T., 2014, Biomechanical investigation of the supraorbital arch – a transient FEA study on the impact of physical blows, Head and Face Medicine, 10, 13-17.
11.
Klenk G., Kovacs A., 2003, Etiology and patterns of facial fractures in the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 14, 1, 78-84.
12.
Lipa S., Mrozowski J., Awrejcewicz J., 2015, Analysis of orbital strain and stress caused by multidirectional forces generated during a ball impact, [In:] Dynamical Systems: Mechatronics and Life Sciences, J. Awrejcewicz, M. Kaźmierczak, J. Mrozowski, P. Olejnik (Eds.), TU of Lodz, 295-304.
13.
Maladière E., Bado F., Meningaud J.-P., Guilbert F., Bertrand J.C., 2001, Aetiology and incidence of facial fractures sustained during sports: a prospective study of 140 patients, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 30, 4, 291-295.
14.
Mourouzis C., Koumoura F., 2005, Sports-related maxillofacial fractures: a retrospective study of 125 patients, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 34, 635-638.
15.
Rhee J.S., Kilde J., Yoganadan N., Pintar F., 2002, Orbital blowout fractures: experimental evidence for the pure hydraulic theory, Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, 4, 2, 98-101.
16.
Rubin M.L., Winograd L.A., 2002, Taking Care of Your Eyes, Triad Publishing Company.
17.
Sahoo D., Deck C., Yoganandan N.,Willinger R., 2015, Influence of head mass on temporo-parietal skull impact using finite element modeling, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 53, 9, 869-878.
18.
Siswanto W.A., Hua C.S., 2012, Strength analysis of human skull on high speed impact, International Review of Mechanical Engineering, 6, 7, 1508-1514.
19.
Takizawa Y., Takahashi K., 1995, Three-dimensional finite element analysis of blowout fractures, Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 99, 8, 972-979.
20.
Tse K.M., Tan L.B., Yang B., Tan V.B., Lee H.P., 2017, Effect of helmet liner systems and impact directions on severity of head injuries sustained in ballistic impacts: a finite element (FE) study, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 55, 4, 641-662.
21.
Vinger P.F., Duma S.M., Crandall J., 1999, Baseball hardness as a risk factor for eye injuries, Archives of Ophthalmology, 117, 3, 354-358.
22.
Voo L., Kumaresan S., Pintar F.A., Yoganandan N., Sances A. Jr., 1996, Finite-element models of the human head, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 34, 5, 375-381.
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2543-6309 |
| ISSN: | 1429-2955 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
